PolandMotor finance

Poland Consumer Credit Compliance Guidebook for Automotive Companies

Credit intermediation, information forms, instalment ads, insurance and CCD2: what UOKiK checks, and why a mistake in a form can mean free credit for the customer.

Siddharth SundarFounders’ Office, AutoSmart Published
  • Edition 1 · 2026
  • 5 standards · 11 checkpoints · 10-page PDF
  • PDF in Polish (this page is in English)
  • 10% of turnover: the UOKiK fine
  • SKD free credit sanction: the customer repays only the capital
  • 20 Nov 2026 deadline to implement CCD2

At a glance

Region
Poland
Topic
Motor finance
Law
Consumer Credit Act 2011 (UKK) · Insurance Distribution Act · Directive (EU) 2023/2225 (CCD2)
Regulator
UOKiK (Office of Competition and Consumer Protection), KNF (Polish Financial Supervision Authority)
Scope
5 standards · 11 checkpoints
Format
10-page PDF, free
Language
PDF in Polish; this page in English
Edition
Edition 1 · 2026

Why we wrote this. Written for dealerships and workshops in Poland, from the Polish acts linked on this page and from what automotive networks there ask their auditors to check. This page is in English; the PDF is in Polish. It is a summary for audit teams, not legal advice: check the official text before acting.

What this guidebook covers

Showrooms arrange consumer loans and leases. Faulty information can trigger the free credit sanction (SKD), where the customer repays only the capital, without interest or fees, and UOKiK can also fine up to 10% of turnover. In the guidebook's example, about PLN 25,000 of interest and fees on a PLN 100,000 loan could be lost. The new EU Consumer Credit Directive (CCD2) must be implemented by 20 November 2026.

This guidebook covers 5 standards for the F&I department, with 11 checkpoints: authority to act as a credit intermediary, information before the contract, credit advertising, insurance and add-ons, and readiness for CCD2. The guidebook PDF is in Polish.

The 5 consumer credit standards

Open a standard to see the law behind it, what is checked, what it can cost and the evidence. Ideal fix times are counted from audit submission.

KRE-01Authority to act as credit intermediary7 days
The law
Consumer Credit Act 2011 · CCD2 Directive (to be transposed by 20.11.2026) · Consumer Credit Act: credit intermediaries · agreements with lenders
What we check
The showroom offers credit only under an agreement with a bank or loan company, and staff act within it.
What it can cost
UOKiK fines and the loss of bank partnerships.
Evidence
Agreements
KRE-02Information before the contractImmediate
The law
Consumer Credit Act 2011 · CCD2 Directive (to be transposed by 20.11.2026) · Consumer Credit Act arts. 13–14: information form, APR, total cost
What we check
Before signing, the customer gets the information form with the APR, the total cost and the terms, and a member of staff explains the key points.
What it can cost
The free-credit sanction on every faulty agreement.
Evidence
Credit files
KRE-03Credit advertising72 hours
The law
Consumer Credit Act 2011 · CCD2 Directive (to be transposed by 20.11.2026) · Consumer Credit Act art. 7: credit advertising with a representative example
What we check
Every instalment advert shows the APR and a representative example, and "0%" terms are real.
What it can cost
A misleading practice: up to 10% of turnover.
Evidence
Screenshots
KRE-04Insurance and add-ons72 hours
The law
Consumer Credit Act 2011 · CCD2 Directive (to be transposed by 20.11.2026) · Consumer Credit Act and Insurance Distribution Act: add-on products are optional
What we check
Insurance (GAP, life) and add-ons are optional, the customer knows what they cost, and saying no doesn't affect the credit.
What it can cost
A practice against consumers: up to 10% of turnover and refunds.
Evidence
Contracts
KRE-05Ready for CCD230 days
The law
Consumer Credit Act 2011 · CCD2 Directive (to be transposed by 20.11.2026) · Directive (EU) 2023/2225 (CCD2): transposition by 20.11.2026
What we check
The showroom is preparing for the new rules: creditworthiness assessment, information, a ban on some practices. Lenders pass on the new procedures.
What it can cost
Old processes after CCD2 takes effect risk fines and sanctions.
Evidence
Implementation plan

How to run a Polish consumer credit audit, step by step

  1. Confirm what applies. List every lender the showroom offers credit for and check there is an intermediary agreement with each; consumer leasing and long-term rental may fall under other rules.
  2. Walk the site, standard by standard. Score each of the 11 checkpoints Pass, Fail or N/A. N/A only where the standard rules it out, with the reason recorded. Check 10 credit files for the information form, APR (RRSO) and signed receipt, 10 instalment ads, and 10 contracts with insurance or add-ons.
  3. Capture the evidence. A pass counts only with proof captured at the time of the audit: intermediary agreements, credit files, ad screenshots, contracts with add-ons and the CCD2 implementation plan.
  4. Give every fail an owner and a fix time. Record what you saw and who owns the fix. Each standard carries an ideal fix time, from immediate to 30 days, counted from audit submission (see the table above).
  5. Fix it, then prove it. The site fixes the cause and uploads proof of closure; the auditor checks the proof before closing the finding.
  6. Re-check at the next audit. Confirm closed findings stay closed, and look for the same fail at your other sites so one gap doesn't repeat across the network.

Who this guidebook is for

  • Boards: the size of the risk
  • F&I department: what to give the customer and when
  • Auditors: credit files to check

A reference document, not legal advice. Fines and rules change: check the current text with the regulator or your legal adviser before acting.

Free download

Get the full Poland Consumer Credit Compliance Guidebook for Automotive Companies

10-page PDF in Polish, one page per standard. Free: enter your email and it downloads.

  • Every standardThe rule and the costWhich law and regulator, the maximum penalty and what else can happen.
  • Every standardRight way, wrong wayIllustrated pass and fail examples, so front-line staff see what good looks like.
  • Every standardHow to audit itThe checkpoints, the evidence to capture and the ideal time to fix a gap.

Put it into practice

Checklists for this guidebook

Further reading

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