PolandLabour and employment

Poland Labour Law Compliance Guidebook for Automotive Companies

Contracts, working time, pay, holidays and records: what PIP checks, and why fines are twice as high from July 2026.

Siddharth SundarFounders’ Office, AutoSmart Published
  • Edition 1 · 2026
  • 5 standards · 11 checkpoints · 10-page PDF
  • PDF in Polish (this page is in English)
  • PLN 60,000 maximum fine from 8 Jul 2026
  • PLN 90,000 for a repeat offence
  • Contracts PIP can convert them into employment contracts

At a glance

Region
Poland
Topic
Labour and employment
Law
Labour Code (Kodeks pracy), with the amendment in force from 8 July 2026
Regulator
PIP (National Labour Inspectorate), ZUS (Social Insurance Institution)
Scope
5 standards · 11 checkpoints
Format
10-page PDF, free
Language
PDF in Polish; this page in English
Edition
Edition 1 · 2026
Official texts

Why we wrote this. Written for dealerships and workshops in Poland, from the Polish acts linked on this page and from what automotive networks there ask their auditors to check. This page is in English; the PDF is in Polish. It is a summary for audit teams, not legal advice: check the official text before acting.

What this guidebook covers

From 8 July 2026, an amendment to the Labour Code raised fines to PLN 60,000 (PLN 90,000 for a repeat offence) and on-the-spot fines to PLN 5,000. An inspector from PIP (the National Labour Inspectorate) can also convert a civil law contract into an employment contract, which means back-paid ZUS social security contributions for the whole period.

This guidebook covers 5 labour law standards for dealers and workshops, with 11 checkpoints: the right type of contract, recorded working time, pay on time, holidays granted, and complete employee records. The guidebook PDF is in Polish.

The 5 labour law standards

Open a standard to see the law behind it, what is checked, what it can cost and the evidence. Ideal fix times are counted from audit submission.

PRA-01Right type of contract30 days
The law
Labour Code (offences against employee rights, arts. 281–283) · amendment in force from 8 July 2026 · Labour Code art. 22: employment relationship · new PIP powers from 2026
What we check
People who work as employees (fixed hours, under direction) have employment contracts, not civil-law contracts.
What it can cost
Contracts converted, plus back contributions and a fine of up to PLN 60,000.
Evidence
List of contracts
PRA-02Working time recorded7 days
The law
Labour Code (offences against employee rights, arts. 281–283) · amendment in force from 8 July 2026 · Labour Code arts. 129–151: working time and overtime
What we check
Working time is recorded, overtime is paid with the supplement, and daily and weekly rest is respected.
What it can cost
A fine of up to PLN 60,000 plus back pay.
Evidence
Time records
PRA-03Pay on timeImmediate
The law
Labour Code (offences against employee rights, arts. 281–283) · amendment in force from 8 July 2026 · Labour Code arts. 85–86: pay dates · minimum wage
What we check
Pay is made by the 10th of the following month at the latest and is never below the minimum wage.
What it can cost
A fine of up to PLN 60,000 and interest.
Evidence
Bank statements
PRA-04Holidays granted30 days
The law
Labour Code (offences against employee rights, arts. 281–283) · amendment in force from 8 July 2026 · Labour Code arts. 152–168: annual leave
What we check
Employees get 20 or 26 days' leave, and outstanding leave is used by 30 September of the following year.
What it can cost
A fine of up to PLN 60,000.
Evidence
Leave records
PRA-05Employee records30 days
The law
Labour Code (offences against employee rights, arts. 281–283) · amendment in force from 8 July 2026 · Labour Code art. 94: personnel files and records
What we check
Personnel files are complete and kept as the law requires, and employees are informed of their terms of employment.
What it can cost
A ticket of up to PLN 5,000 or a fine.
Evidence
Personnel files

How to run a Polish labour law audit, step by step

  1. Confirm what applies. Include everyone who works fixed hours under supervision, such as mechanics and advisers on civil law contracts; the 2026 amendment also allows remote inspections, so check the electronic records too.
  2. Walk the site, standard by standard. Score each of the 11 checkpoints Pass, Fail or N/A. N/A only where the standard rules it out, with the reason recorded. Review all civil law contracts, compare working time records with the entry system, and check 3 months of salary transfers, the holiday records and 10 personnel files.
  3. Capture the evidence. A pass counts only with proof captured at the time of the audit: the list of contracts, working time records, bank statements, holiday records and personnel files.
  4. Give every fail an owner and a fix time. Record what you saw and who owns the fix. Each standard carries an ideal fix time, from immediate to 30 days, counted from audit submission (see the table above).
  5. Fix it, then prove it. The site fixes the cause and uploads proof of closure; the auditor checks the proof before closing the finding.
  6. Re-check at the next audit. Confirm closed findings stay closed, and look for the same fail at your other sites so one gap doesn't repeat across the network.

Who this guidebook is for

  • Boards: the new fines
  • HR and payroll: contracts and time records
  • Auditors: checking documents the way PIP does

A reference document, not legal advice. Fines and rules change: check the current text with the regulator or your legal adviser before acting.

Free download

Get the full Poland Labour Law Compliance Guidebook for Automotive Companies

10-page PDF in Polish, one page per standard. Free: enter your email and it downloads.

  • Every standardThe rule and the costWhich law and regulator, the maximum penalty and what else can happen.
  • Every standardRight way, wrong wayIllustrated pass and fail examples, so front-line staff see what good looks like.
  • Every standardHow to audit itThe checkpoints, the evidence to capture and the ideal time to fix a gap.

Put it into practice

Checklists for this guidebook

Further reading

Another version

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